Equivalent weight of sample:
Elements | Symbol | Valence | Weight of molecules |
Hydrogen | H | 1 | 1 |
Chloride | Cl | 1 | |
Sodium | Na | 1 | 23 |
Potassium | K | 1 | 39.1 |
Calcium | Ca | 2 | 40.1 |
Oxygen | O | 2 | 16 |
Sulphur | S | 2/4 | 32.2 |
Zinc | Zn | 2 | 65.4 |
Magnesium | Mg | 2 | 24.3 |
Carbon | C | 4 | 12 |
Silicon | Si | 4 | 28.1 |
Nitrogen | N | 3/5 | 14 |
Manganese | Mn | 7 | 54.9 |
Formula:
For Elements = Weight of elements /Number Molecules
Such as : H2SO4 =[ 1*2+{32.2+(16*4)}] / (1*2)=98/2=48
Na2CO3=[23*2+{12+(16*3)}] / (1*2)=106/2=53
NaOH=(23+16+1) / 1 = 40
H2O2=(1*2+16*2)/2=34/2=16
HCL = (1+35.5)/1 = 36.5
KMnO4 = {39.1+54.9+(16*4)} / 1 = 158
CH3-COOH = {12+(1*3)+12+16+16+1}/1 = 60
For Radicals : Weight of elements / Valence of radicals
Such as : CO3 ={12+(16*3)} / 2 = 60/2 = 30
Radicals | Symbol | Valence |
Nitrate | NO3 | 1 |
Nitrite | NO2 | 2 |
Hydroxyl | OH | 1 |
Carbonate | CO3 | 1 |
Sulphate | SO4 | 2 |
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